Record Rainfall for Houston and Beaumont

Houston received the brunt of Harvey’s rain, with parts of the city receiving more than 50 inches (here are more detailed maps of Houston). The storm made its final landfall in East Texas and Louisiana, dropping dozens of inches of rain on Port Arthur and Beaumont on Tuesday and Wednesday.

Source: National Weather Service

Surveying the Extent of the Damage

An initial damage assessment by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, released early on Wednesday, estimated that almost 60,000 structures were damaged in Texas. More than 25 percent of those structures sustained major damage or were destroyed, and reports of damaged structures are almost certain to grow.

Destroyed

Major damage

Minor damage

Conroe

Beaumont

LA.

More than 43,000 structures were damaged or destroyed in Harris County.

Port Arthur

Pasadena

Houston

Galveston

Bay City

TEX.

Freeport

Victoria

Gulf of Mexico

Rockport

The number of damaged structures around Rockport exceeded 1,500.

Corpus Christi

50 MILES

More than 43,000 structures were damaged or destroyed in Harris County.

Conroe

Beaumont

Port Arthur

Pasadena

TEX.

Houston

Galveston

Bay City

Freeport

Victoria

Gulf of Mexico

Rockport

The number of damaged structures around Rockport exceeded 1,500.

Corpus Christi

50 MILES

More than 43,000 structures were damaged or destroyed in Harris County.

TEXAS

Conroe

Beaumont

Port Arthur

Pasadena

Houston

Galveston

Bay City

Freeport

Gulf of Mexico

50 MILES

Conroe

Beaumont

LA.

More than 43,000 structures were damaged or destroyed in Harris County.

Port Arthur

Pasadena

Houston

Galveston

TEX.

Bay City

Freeport

Victoria

Gulf of Mexico

Rockport

The number of damaged structures around Rockport exceeded 1,500.

50 MILES

Corpus Christi

Source: Federal Emergency Management Agency

Thousands Are in Shelters Across the State

Shelters big and small have opened across the state, as far away as in Dallas, where some evacuees ended up after fleeing the storm. The Texas Department of Public Safety counted nearly 35,000 people in about 240 shelters on Wednesday morning.

Dallas

TEXAS

Austin

Houston

San Antonio

Victoria

Laredo

100 MILES

Dallas

TEXAS

Austin

Houston

San Antonio

Laredo

100 MILES

Source: Texas Department of Public Safety

The number of people in shelters has more than doubled since Tuesday. At least 47 shelters were opened in Houston and the largest by far was the downtown convention center.

Cypress Ranch

High School

1,000 people

M.O. Campbell Education Center

2,000 people

HOUSTON

Bay Harbour United

Methodist Church

505 people

George R. Brown Convention Center

7,550 people

10 MILES

M.O. Campbell

Education Center

2,000 people

Cypress Ranch

High School

1,000 people

Bay Harbour United

Methodist Church

505 people

HOUSTON

George R. Brown

Convention Center

7,550 people

10 MILES

Cypress Ranch

High School

1,000 people

M.O. Campbell

Education Center

2,000 people

HOUSTON

George R. Brown

Convention Center

7,550 people

10 MILES

Cypress Ranch

High School

1,000 people

M.O. Campbell Education Center

2,000 people

HOUSTON

George R. Brown Convention Center

7,550 people

Bay Harbour United Methodist Church

505 people

Galveston

Bay

10 MILES

Source: Texas Department of Public Safety

How Harvey Strengthened

This video, based on composite satellite imagery, shows the storm’s path through the Gulf of Mexico from August 23 to Thursday.

What Is Known So Far About the Extent of Flooding

Preliminary data collected by the Dartmouth Flood Observatory from satellites shows extensive flooding along the Texas coast.

Extent of flooding

Houston

Detailed data

not available

Galveston

Victoria

Gulf of Mexico

20 miles

Corpus

Christi

Source: Dartmouth Flood Observatory

Not all areas have been completely surveyed, so the map represents a minimum estimate of the flooded area, according to G. Robert Brakenridge, director of the observatory. The actual extent of the flooding is likely to be greater.

How Rivers Flooded

Floodwaters continued to rise in inland rivers as the storm moved through the region.

TEXAS

8

Austin

7

6

4

Houston

3

5

San Antonio

2

1

Corpus Christi

South Texas river levels, feet above sea level

Buffalo Bayou

Guadalupe River

Brazos River

Colorado River

4

3

1

2

Flood

stage

21 ft.

39

123

122

6

7

93

102

Fri.

6 a.m.

Tues. 5 a.m.

Trinity River

Village Creek

West Fork San Jacinto

Brays Bayou

7

6

5

8

41

28

49

26

1

16

42

10

TEXAS

8

Austin

7

6

4

Houston

3

5

San Antonio

2

1

Gulf of Mexico

Corpus Christi

South Texas river levels, feet above sea level

Buffalo Bayou

Guadalupe River

Brazos River

Colorado River

4

1

3

2

Flood

stage

21 ft.

39

123

122

6

7

93

102

Fri.

6 a.m.

Tues. 5 a.m.

Trinity River

Village Creek

Brays Bayou

West Fork San Jacinto

7

6

5

8

41

28

49

26

1

16

42

10

8

Austin

TEXAS

LA.

Beaumont

7

6

3

4

Houston

5

San Antonio

2

Gulf of Mexico

1

South Texas river levels, feet above sea level

Buffalo Bayou

Brays Bayou

Trinity River

Village Creek

West Fork San

Jacinto

Guadalupe River

Colorado River

Brazos River

7

6

5

3

4

8

2

1

Flood

stage

41

28

49

26

21 ft.

39

123

122

1

16

42

10

6

7

93

102

Fri.

6 a.m.

Mon. 5 a.m.

History of Strong Storms That Made Landfall

Before Harvey, fewer than a dozen storms in the past century have reached land in the region as a Category 4 hurricane or higher.

Category 4 or Higher Hurricanes That Have Reached Land

Category 3 or lower

Category 4

Category 5

Austin

LOUISIANA

Houston

Galveston

Hurricane

1915

Betsy

1965

Carmen

1974

Great Galveston

Hurricane

1900

TEXAS

Freeport

hurricane

1932

Carla

1961

Corpus

Christi

1916 Texas

hurricane

Gulf of Mexico

Beulah

1967

Brownsville

Baton Rouge

Austin

LOUISIANA

Houston

1915

San Antonio

1965

1974

TEXAS

1900

1932

1961

Corpus

Christi

Gulf of

Mexico

1916

1967

MEXICO

Austin

LOUISIANA

Betsy

1965

Houston

Galveston

Hurricane

1915

Great

Galveston

Hurricane

1900

TEXAS

Carmen

1974

Freeport

hurricane

1932

Carla

1961

Corpus

Christi

1916 Texas

hurricane

Gulf of Mexico

Beulah

1967

Source: International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship

Cities and Counties That Issued Evacuation Orders

As the hurricane approached, seven coastal counties in Texas and one Louisiana parish ordered mandatory evacuations in some areas. Corpus Christi mayor Joe McComb also encouraged residents to leave.

Cities and counties under evacuation

Mandatory

Voluntary

Austin

LOUISIANA

Houston

TEXAS

San Antonio

Galveston

Island

Gulf of Mexico

Corpus

Christi

MEXICO

Austin

LOUISIANA

TEXAS

Houston

San Antonio

Galveston

Island

Corpus

Christi

Gulf of Mexico

LOUISIANA

Austin

TEXAS

Houston

San Antonio

Galveston

Island

Corpus

Christi

Gulf of Mexico

How the Storm Moved Through the Region

The hurricane made landfall in southern Texas Friday night as a Category 4. As the storm spun offshore and then back again, it continued to dump massive amounts of rain on Texas and Louisiana, raising the risk of additional flooding (path shown in Central daylight time). This map shows the available data from the National Weather Service.

SEVERITY Category 4 3 2 1 Tropical storm